鐭宠嫳鐜荤拑鍎�鍣ㄧ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鏈枃浠嬬垂浜嗘偍闇�瑕佷簡瑙ｇ殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐭宠嫳鐜荤拑鐨勬墍鏈変俊鎭�傞��(j矛n)涓�姝ラ柋璁�骞朵簡瑙ｆ湁闂�(gu膩n)浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鏇村淇℃伅,锛岀煶鑻辩幓鐠冨剙鍣�,锛�鐭宠嫳鏄嚜鐒剁晫涓惈閲忚睈瀵屻�佸垎甯冨唬鐨勭う鐗╀箣涓�,銆傜煶鑻辨槸鍦扮悆琛ㄩ潰绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑绲�(ji茅)鏅朵簩姘у寲纭呭鏅跺瀷鐗�,銆傚畠瀛樺湪浜庢墍鏈夊舰寮忕殑宸栫煶涓細鐏垚宸栥�佽畩璩�(zh矛)宸栧拰娌夌⿳宸�,銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍚煶鑻辩殑宸栫煶棰�(f膿ng)鍖栨垨渚佃潟鏅�(sh铆),锛屽畠鏈�(hu矛)闆嗕腑鍦ㄥ湡澹ゃ�佹按楂斿拰娌欏瓙涓�,銆�
鐭宠嫳鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)寮忕偤SiO2,銆傜姘� (Si-O) 閸垫槸鎬у拰鍏卞児(ji脿)閸点�傚厓绱犵鍚湁鍥涘��(g猫)鍍�(ji脿)闆诲瓙,锛屼娇纭呭師瀛愯垏鍥涘��(g猫)姘у師瀛愰嵉鍚�,銆備竴鍊�(g猫)姘у師瀛愯垏鍏╁��(g猫)纭呭師瀛愮祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝褰㈡垚鐭宠嫳鐨勯珨蹇冨洓闈㈤珨鏅堕珨绯荤当(t菕ng),銆傚洓闈㈤珨鏅剁郴鐢卞洓鍊�(g猫)瑙掔殑姘у師瀛愬拰涓�鍊�(g猫)涓績鐨勭鍘熷瓙绲勬垚,銆傚湪涓�鍊�(g猫)鍥涢潰楂斾腑锛孫-Si-O 閸靛舰鎴� 109掳 瑙�,銆傚湪 SiO4 鍥涢潰楂旂恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓�,锛岃姘у師瀛愰�ｆ帴涓績纭呭師瀛愩�係i-O-Si 閸靛舰鎴� 144掳,銆傜恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐙� SiO4 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄枊鏀剧殑,锛屽叿鏈夊闂婄殑绌洪枔锛屽洜姝や娇鐭宠嫳鍏锋湁鍏柟鏅跺舰,銆傜煶鑻卞彲浠ュ埗閫犳垚鐭宠嫳鐜荤拑,锛岀煶鑻辩幓鐠冨洜鍏剁磾搴﹁�屽彈鍒伴噸瑕栵紝骞剁敤浜庡唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�,銆傜煶鑻辩幓鐠冧笉鍚坊鍔犲姂,銆傚畠鏈夋檪(sh铆)琚ū鐐虹啍铻嶇煶鑻辨垨鐔旇瀺鐭宠嫳;鍏╄�呬箣闁撶殑鍗�(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庣啍铻嶇煶鑻辩敱绱斾簩姘у寲纭� (SiO2) 鍒舵垚锛岃�岀啍铻嶇煶鑻辩敱鍚堟垚鍓嶉珨鍒舵垚銆傚ぉ鐒剁煶鑻卞湪宸ユキ(y猫)涓緢灏戜娇鐢�,锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊強璧¤妿顑嵏鍠綨闆滆唱(zh矛);甯哥敤鐨勫師鏉愭枡鏄�滃煿椁�(y菐ng)鐭宠嫳鈥�,锛屽嵆鍦ㄥ彈鎺ф浠朵笅鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐨勭煶鑻辨櫠楂斻�傜煶鑻辩幓鐠冨洜鍏剁崹(d煤)鐗瑰拰楂樺児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鐗规�ц�屽彈鍒伴噸瑕�,銆傚叾涓竴鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜鏄畠鐨勭啽鑶ㄨ劰绯绘暩(sh霉)浣�,銆侀�忔埃鎬ч珮銆佸厜鍌宠几鑼冨湇寤�,銆�
宸ュ晢鐕�(y铆ng)妤�(y猫)鍩�(zh铆)鐓у叕绀�
